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The RSAA blog publishes new posts every week, covering the whole range of Asian current affairs, culture, travel, exploration and recent history from the Levant to East Asia. Browse our recent posts!

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“Our (First) Man in Pyongyang”

Dr J E Hoare is an academic and historian specialising in Korean and Chinese studies and was formerly a career diplomat in the British Foreign Office. In London on 12 December 2000, Sir John Kerr, the Permanent Undersecretary of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and Kim Chun Guk, head of the European Department of…

Pyongyang Prospect

Glyn Ford is a former member of the European Parliament and author of Talking to North Korea (2018) and Picturing the DPRK (2024) North Korea’s nuclear programme is the symptom of weakness, not strength. Pundits confuse David with Goliath. The reality is that Pyongyang is comprehensively out-spent, out-gunned and out-resourced by its southern alter ego. Seoul’s military budget dwarfs…

Less Than a Decade to Decide What to do about Hong Kong?

Matthew Hurst is a doctoral student at the University of York researching the Sino-British negotiations over the future of Hong Kong during the 1980s and ’90s. The past can be a poor indicator of the future. Anyone looking to history books as if they were a crystal ball is likely to find themselves disappointed. In…

Heritage Tourism, Sustainability and Community in AlUla

Co-authors Richard Wilding and Elisabeth Dodinet have spent their careers working with intangible cultural heritage, Richard as a writer and filmmaker in the Middle East and Elisabeth as an archaeo-ethno-botanist conducting research on aromatic plants. Speaking via Zoom from an office in the town of AlUla in northwest Saudi Arabia, three young women talk excitedly…

China has yet to prove itself a sea power, just look at the Red Sea

Andrew Ward is a Lieutenant Commander in the Royal Navy and is currently a Hudson Fellow at Oxford University’s Changing Character of War Centre where he is researching the early Cold War and its relevance for today’s power dynamics at sea. Building a navy is insufficient to become a sea power. By some measures, the People’s…

Our Man in Mongolia: Charles Binsteed, an Agent of the British Empire in Mongolia

Sue Byrne is an independent researcher specialising in Mongolia. Who would have thought that a twenty-six year old British Army Officer would be the first European to enter Urga in February 1912 mere weeks after the Bogd Khan’s declaration of independence? The young man was Charles Binsteed, who had taken Extra Regimental Leave beyond empire…

Mongolia’s Upcoming Elections: a Turning Point?

Bolor Lkhaajav is an international relations researcher and writer Over the last decade, Mongolia has experienced tremendous political, economic, and social transformation. The 2024 parliamentary election will be a turning point in Mongolia’s democracy, governance, and how Ulaanbaatar engages the world in an increasingly unstable geopolitical environment. The 2024 parliamentary election will be one of…

Douglas Carruthers and the Outer Mongolia Expedition of 1910-1911

Douglas Carruthers, born in London in 1882, was an explorer and naturalist who went onto become a member of the Royal Central Asian Society (precursor to the RSAA). As a boy he was desperate to be able to explore Africa, Central Asia and the ruins of the ancient world, all of which he managed to achieve before he was twenty-six. As a young man he travelled through Arabia, represented the British Museum while travelling across Africa, followed the course of the Congo River and explored Central Asia.

The Future of the Wild Camel

Kathryn Rae is the Founder and Managing Trustee of the Wild Camel Protection Foundation and Dr Anna Jemmett is their ecologist with a PhD in the study of the Wild Camel The critically endangered wild camel, Camelus ferus, хавтгай, 野骆驼, inhabits the desert ecosystems of Mongolia and China. In China it survives in the Gashun Gobi, Lop…

Mongolian Peacekeeping as a Foreign Policy Tool

Tsogtgerel Nyamtseren is a Research Fellow at the Institute for Strategic Studies, Mongolia and a former member of the Mongolian Armed Forces On 6 February 2023, a devastating earthquake struck southern and central Türkiye. In response to the disaster, many nations sent teams of rescue professionals to save lives in a race against time. The Mongolian military forward medical team…

Conflict and Peace from the Perspective of Iraqi Roma and Gypsies

Sarah Edgcumbe is a doctoral researcher with the School of International Relations at the University of St Andrews “There are no Roma in Iraq”. This was the response to an interview request I sent a non-Iraqi humanitarian professional working in Iraq in 2021. Iraqi Gypsies and Roma have been narratively erased from the Iraqi landscape during…

Azerbaijani Geopolitics and Pax-Eurasiana

Dr Ferit Murat Ozkaleli is Associate Professor of International Affairs at ADA University in Azerbaijan A soft spotlight illuminates the stage as music fills Baku’s Old Opera House. It is Uzeyir Hajibeyov’s Leyli and Mecnun, a musical adaptation of a 16th-century tragic love poem by folk artist Fuzuli. When the music meets with the singer’s…

Election in Modi’s India: Endangered Democracy

Dr Börje Ljunggren is former Swedish Ambassador to Vietnam (1994-97) and China (2002-06) On 19 April, India begins its parliamentary elections. With nearly a billion voters it’s described as the world’s largest democratic exercise, yet is also deeply unsettling. Modi’s win could signal the end of a pluralistic India that has been embraced by the…

Jakarta’s future, and its beauty, lie hidden in its kampungs

Herald van der Linde is the author of Jakarta: History of a Misunderstood City and HSBC’s Chief Asian Equity Strategist, based in Hong Kong. Jakarta is a fabulous city. To many, this statement might sound odd. The city conjures up images of endless traffic jams, immense shopping malls that all sell pretty much the same…

Young Nepalis Tricked into Fighting Putin’s War

Nick Hinton is Chairman of the Britain-Nepal NGO Network (BRANNGO) and a former British Gurkha officer The Russian ‘Special Military Operation’ against Ukraine is shocking in so many ways, but perhaps one of the most egregious is the way in which young men from Nepal have been tempted or tricked into serving with Russian forces. It…

Tibet’s Place in Asia’s Future: Repression, Resilience and Relevance

Dr Tsering Topgyal is a lecturer in International Relations at the Department of Political Science and International Studies of the University of Birmingham Tibetans are experiencing very challenging times both inside and outside Tibet. Under Xi Jinping’s stifling authoritarianism, Tibetans inside Tibet are being subjected to an extraordinarily heavy dose of securitised assimilationism and generalised…

Kazakhstan’s Anti-Corruption Efforts: progress, but for how long?

Photo credit: Kazakh journalist Samat Iskakov. The Light Rail Transit System aimed at promoting urban mobility has been under construction in the Kazakh capital, Astana, for a decade. Every new mayor of the capital has promised to complete the project and has received adequate funding to do so, yet it still lies unfinished. It is…

Narco-Drones: Chinese Technology and the Evolving War on Drugs

Marcus Andreopoulos – Senior Research Fellow at the International Policy Assessment Group of the Asia-Pacific Foundation and Dr Sajjan M. Gohel – International Security Director at the Asia-Pacific Foundation and Chairman of NATO’s DEEP Global Threats Advisory Group. In 2021, the U.S. Department of Defence (DoD) stated that Da Jiang Innovations (DJI), the Chinese drone manufacturing company,…